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notes |
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| take action | To take action means to act positively and decisively to resolve a problem. (light) | |||
| take advantage | have an advantage | To take advantage of something or someone means to profit from the momentary situation of the person or thing. To have an advantage means to be in a better position than someone else. | ||
| make amends | To make amends means to compensate for a loss or injury. | |||
| make an application | take an application | To make an application means to apply for something. Usually a job, or a bank account, etc. (light) To take an application means to obtain an application form by removing it from a collection of forms. | ||
| make an appointment | have an appointment | To make an appointment means to organise a meeting with other people. To have an appointment means you are to participate in a meeting with other people. | ||
| make an argument | have an argument | To have an argument with someone means to argue with that person. (light) To make an argument for something means to present a logical argument in its favor. | ||
| make arrangements | To make arrangements means to organise or arrange. (light) | |||
| make an attempt | To make an attempt means to try, to attemplt. (light) | |||
| make a baby | have a baby | To make a baby is, informally, to engage in sexual intercourse, leading to impregnation. To have a baby is to give birth, to produce a child. | ||
| make a bath | take a bath | have a bath | To take or have a bath is to bathe. (light) To make a bath is to prepare a bath to the right temperature. | |
| make the bed, make one’s bed | have a bed | To make the or one’s bed is to arrange its sheets and covers nicely and rectify any disorder that was caused by sleeping in it. To have a bed is to be in possession of a bed. | ||
| do one’s best | make the best of | have the best | If you do your best, it means you have acted correctly and that no-one can expect more from you. To make the best of a situation means to take as much advantage as possible from a bad situation. See take advantage. To have the best is to be in possession of the best of something. | |
| make a bid | take bids | To make a bid means to bid, to make a monetary or economic offer. Template:light To take bids is to solicit offers from several competitors, with the intention of accepting the best bid. | ||
| take a bite | have a bite | To take a bite means to bite. (light) To take a bite and to have a bite both mean to eat a quick, light snack. | ||
| make a bow | take a bow | To make a bow means to bow. (light) To take a bow means to bow (light) or to accept applause. See take a bow. | ||
| make a break | take a break | have a break | To make a break means to try to escape, to break. (light) To take and have a break means to rest from work for a short while, to break. (light) To have a break (more often get a break) also means to be lucky. | |
| make a breakthrough | have a breakthrough | To make a breakthrough means to make an important discovery. To have a breakthrough means to realize something about oneself. | ||
| do business | take business | have business | To do business means to agree a commercial contract. To have business with someone means to have matters to be settled with that person. To take business is to deprive a competitor of a customer by acquiring that customer. | |
| make a cancellation | have a cancellation | To make a cancellation means to cancel. To have a cancellation means to have a slot for attendance of an event become available because the holder of that slot has canceled. | ||
| take caretake care of | have a care | To take care means to to be careful. To take care of someone or something means to look after it. See also take care.To have a care means to be careful because you are upsetting someone. | ||
| make certain | To make certain of something means to check that something is correct. See also make sure. | |||
| take a chance | have a chance | To take a chance means to try something risky. See take a chance. To have a chance means to have some possibility of success. | ||
| make a charge | take charge | To make a charge for something means to request money for an item or service; it can also mean to make an accusation. To take charge of something is to assume authority over it. | ||
| make a claim | To make a claim is usually applied to legal court cases where damages and retribution payments are claimed from the accused. | |||
| take a class | have a class, have class | One takes a class for a semester or year or the like; to have (a) class refers to a single class session. (Note that to have class can also mean “to be classy, sophisticated”.) | ||
| make a complaint | To make a complaint means to complain about bad service or faulty goods. (light) | |||
| make a concession | To make a concession means to concede, to yield to, or grant a request even though it is not in agreement with the normal rules. (light) | |||
| make contact (with) | To make contact with someone means to establish communication with them or contact them. (light) | |||
| make conversation | have a conversation | To make conversation means to start a conversation with someone with no other aim than to talk and break the silence. To have a conversation means to converse. (light) | ||
| do a deal | make a deal | To do(US) or make(UK) a deal means to make a contract with someone. | ||
| make a decision | take a decision | To make or take a decision is to decide. (light)Make is about 50 times more common in the US; 7 times in the UK. | ||
| make demands on | To make demands on someone means to give them a lot of work to do or to impose a burden on them. | |||
| make a discovery | To make a discovery is to discover something. (light) | |||
| make an effort | take (a lot of) effort | To make or put forth an effort is to try. An activity takes a lot of effort when it is very difficult to do, or is strenuous. | ||
| make an enquiry | To make an enquiry means to ask or inquire. (light) | |||
| make an error | To make or commit an error is to err. (light) | |||
| take an exam | have an exam | When students take, complete, sit for (UK), or sit (UK) an exam, test, or quiz, they are tested to demonstrate knowledge or competency; educators (UK) set or (US) write it (create it for students to take) and then (US) give it (have the students complete it). To have an exam is to be given it. | ||
| make an example of | To make an example of someone is to punish someone to disuade others from repeating the offense. See make an example of | |||
| make an exception (for) | take exception | To make an exception is to grant a request even though it is not in agreement with the normal rules. To make an exception for is to except. (light) See also make a concession. To take exception to something means to be offended by something, usually something that is said. See also take exception. | ||
| make an excuse, make excuses | have an excuse | To make an excuse means to excuse, to justify or explain the reason for an incorrect action. (light) To have an excuse means to have a good reason for an incorrect action, whether it is stated or not. | ||
| do some exercise, do some exercises | take exercise | To take (some) exercise means to exercise the body. (light) Do needs a quantifier. To do some or an exercise means to exercise the body. To do an exercise can also mean to resolve a problem set in a class. | ||
| do an experiment | make an experiment | To experiment Generally, one does an experiment in a laboratory, and one makes an experiment when one tries out an idea to see if it works. (light) | ||
| do a (UK) favour, (US) favor | To do a favour means to help someone with no thought of reward or payment. | |||
| make a fortune | To make a fortune means to amass wealth. | |||
| make a friend; make friends with | To make friends is to strike up or start a new friendship or become friends. | |||
| make fun of | have fun | To make fun of something or someone is to mock or belittle them. To have fun is to enjoy oneself. | ||
| do (some) good | To do good or some good means to do something constructive or helpful. | |||
| have a grudge | To have a grudge is to maintain a negative feeling against someone or something because of a previous wrong against oneself by that someone or something. | |||
| do (some) harm | To do harm or some harm means to harm, to do something destructive, or hurtful, or unhelpful. (light) | |||
| make headway | To make headway means to progress in the desired direction. | |||
| make a heart | take heart | have a heart, have heart | To make a heart is to create the shape of a heart. To take heart is to be cheered up. To have a heart is to be generous. To have heart is to be courageous or persistent. | |
| take someone hostage | Means to keep, or retain a person or group of people until a specific demand is met. | |||
| make an inquiry | To make an inquiry means to ask, to inquire. (light) | |||
| make an investment | To make an investment means to invest time or money. (light) | |||
| make someone laugh | have a (good) laugh | To have a laugh is to laugh (light), or to enjoy laughing with friends. To make someone laugh is to do or say something that causes that person to laugh. | ||
| take the lead | have a/the lead | To take the lead /li:d/ means to be the leader, or to demonstrate the correct way to do something. Also to gain the lead position in a competition. (light) To have a lead means to have the lead position. (light) | ||
| make a list | To make a list means to write a list. | |||
| take a look | have a look | To take or have a look at something means to look at it (with purpose). (light) | ||
| make a loss | take a loss | To make or take a loss means to lose money on an investment or a bet. | ||
| make a meal, make a meal of | take a meal | have a meal | To make a meal (breakfast, lunch, etc) means to prepare the food for that meal. To make a meal of means to spend more time and energy on some task than it warrants. To take a meal and to have a meal mean to eat the food. (Note: do lunch with someone or have a working lunch means to eat lunch with someone while working at the same time.) | |
| make (a) mention of | To make (a) mention of something is to mention it, to say it or talk about it briefly. (light) | |||
| make a mistake | To make a mistake is to err. | |||
| make a mockery of | To make a mockery of something or someone is to mock or belittle them. (light) | |||
| make a model (of) | to make a model means to fabricate or build a model structure. To make a model of {something} means to model it, to build a model of it. (light) | |||
| make money | to make money means to gain monetary income. | |||
| take a nap | have a nap | to take or have a nap means to nap, sleep for a short while. (light) | ||
| make a noise | To make a noise is the act of creating a sound that can be heard | |||
| make notes | take notes | To make or take notes is to write the notes, usually to record on paper what someone is saying. | ||
| make note (of) | take note (of) | To make note or to take note is to note or notice (something). | ||
| do a number | take a number | To do a number is to perform an act, usually a song; to take a number is to take a position in a queue. | ||
| make a (tele)phone call | take a (tele)phone call | To make a telephone call is to call another person, to take a telephone call is to receive a call, to be called. | ||
| do an operation on someone | make an operation | To do an operation means to operate medically on someone. To make an operation means to conclude a business transaction. | ||
| make an opportunity | take an opportunity | have an opportunity | To take an opportunity means to the same as take advantage of a situation. To make an opportunity means to arrange things to your advantage. To have an opportunity means to be at the right place at the right time to do something advantageous. | |
| have a party | To have a party is to organise an informal event with friends, or to enjoy oneself. | |||
| take a picture | To take a picture means to capture an image using a photographic camera. | |||
| make a plan | have a plan | To make a plan is to develop an idea, to have a plan is possess, generally in one’s mind, an idea that is ready. | ||
| make a point, make a point of doing s/t | take someone’s point | have a point | To make a point means to state a logical argument. To have a point means to have a valid argument. To take someone’s point means to accept someone’s argument. To make a point of doing something means to be sure of not forgetting to do it. | |
| make progress | To make progress is to advance. | |||
| make a promise to someone | take someone’s promise | To make a promise to someone is to affirm, or vow, to do something without fail. To take someone’s promise means to accept at their word that they will keep their promise and act accordingly. | ||
| do research | To do research is to try to discover something new by doing experiments. Also it means to discover information by checking through factual books and magazines. | |||
| have a rest | To have a rest is to stop doing something. | |||
| make sense (of) | To make sense means to communicate clearly and understandably. To make sense of something means to understand it. | |||
| do the shopping | To do the shopping means to go to the local shops to buy household needs such as food, clothes, cleaning things, and so on. | |||
| make a stop | To make a stop means to have a break in the middle of a journey. | |||
| take a shower | have a shower | To take or have a shower means to wash one’s body under a shower to get clean. | ||
| make a suggestion | take someone’s suggestion | To make a suggestion means to present an idea to another person or group for their consideration. To take someone’s suggestion means to accept the idea they have presented and act accordingly. | ||
| have a talk | to have a talk with someone means to speak with them seriously. | |||
| make tea | take tea | have tea | To make tea (or coffee, etc) is to prepare the drink. To take tea and to have tea both mean to drink some tea (or coffee, etc). | |
| do a test | take a test | have a test | To do a test is the same as to do an experiment. For take and have, see the notes for exam. | |
| do time | make time | take (one’s) time | have time | To do time means to be a prisoner in prison. To make time for an activity means to arrange one’s agenda so that there is enough time to do that activity. If something takes time it means it is not quick to do. To take one’s time means to be slow and careful in doing something. If one has time it means one does not need to make time to do an activity. |
| make trouble | take trouble | have trouble | To make trouble means to cause or provoke problems for other people. To take trouble means to be meticulous or careful in how one does an activity. To have trouble means to suffer from errors or problems. | |
| do the washing-up | To do the washing-up means to wash the dirty plates, dishes, cutlery, and so on after a meal. | |||
| do the dishes | Similarly, to do the dishes means to wash the dirty plates after a meal, and by extension, the other [cutlery]], utensils and crockery. | |||
| do well | If you do well, it means you have acted correctly and the best you can. See also do one’s best. | |||
| make a wish | If you make a wish, it means you express, often silently, a desire for some particular outcome. | |||
| have words / a word | To have a word or words with someone is to tell them off or to argue with them. | |||
| do (some) work | make work | have work | If you do some work, you are working. You make work (for someone else, or for yourself) when your efforts are counterproductive. To have work is to be employed, or to have tasks that require completion. | |
| do homework, housework etc. | Most derivations of work collocate with do. |
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